1、防盗链
| Options +FollowSymlinks #Protect against hotlinking RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(www.)?domainname.com/ [nc] RewriteRule .*.(gif|jpg|png)$ http://domainname.com/img/stop_stealing_bandwidth.gif[nc] |
2、通过User Agents 禁止访问
| #Block bad bots SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^FrontPage [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^Java.* [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^Microsoft.URL [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^MSFrontPage [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^Offline.Explorer [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^[Ww]eb[Bb]andit [NC,OR] SetEnvIfNoCase user-Agent ^Zeus [NC] <limit get=”” post=”” head=””> Order Allow,Deny Allow from all Deny from env=bad_bot </limit> |
3、重定向（禁止）所有访问，某些来源IP除外
| ErrorDocument 403 http://www.domainname.com Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 124.34.48.165 Allow from 102.54.68.123 |
4、SEO 友好 301 重定向
| Redirect 301 /d/file.html http://www.domainname.com/r/file.html |
5、自定义错误页面
| ErrorDocument 401 /error/401.php ErrorDocument 403 /error/403.php ErrorDocument 404 /error/404.php ErrorDocument 500 /error/500.php |
6、禁止某些来源IP
| allow from all deny from 145.186.14.122 deny from 124.15 |
7、设置服务器管理员的默认邮箱地址
| ServerSignature EMail SetEnv SERVER_ADMIN default@domain.com |
8、禁用显示下载请求
| AddType application/octet-stream .pdf AddType application/octet-stream .zip AddType application/octet-stream .mov |
9、保护特定的文件，禁止访问。
| #Protect the .htaccess File <files .htaccess=””> order allow,deny deny from all </files> |
10、利用mod_deflate压缩文件
| <ifmodule mod_deflate.c=””> <filesmatch .(js|css)$=””> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE </filesmatch> </ifmodule> |
11、添加Expires头
| <filesmatch .(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf)$=””> Header set Expires “Wed, 21 May 2010 20:00:00 GMT” </filesmatch> |
12、设置默认页
| #Serve Alternate Default Index Page DirectoryIndex about.html |
13、设置密码保护文件和目录
| #password-protect a file <files secure.php=””> AuthType Basic AuthName “Prompt” AuthUserFile /home/path/.htpasswd Require valid-user </files> # password-protect a directory resides AuthType basic AuthName “This directory is protected” AuthUserFile /home/path/.htpasswd AuthGroupFile /dev/null Require valid-user |
14、将老域名重定向新域名
| #Redirect from an old domain to a new domain RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domainname.com/$1 [R=301,L] |
15、强制缓存
| FileETag MTime Size ExpiresActive on ExpiresDefault “access plus 86400 seconds” |
16、启用GZIP压缩相关文件
| AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml application/xml application/xhtml+xml text/javascript text/css application/x-javascript BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4.0[678] no-gzip BrowserMatch bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html |
17、从URL中移除“category”
| RewriteRule ^category/(.+)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L] |
18、禁止目录浏览
| Options All -Indexes |
19、重定向WordPress的订阅到Feedburner
| #Redirect wordpress content feeds to feedburner <ifmodule mod_rewrite.c=””> RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !FeedBurner [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !FeedValidator [NC] RewriteRule ^feed/?([_0-9a-z-]+)?/?$ http://feeds.feedburner.com/yourfeed [R=302,NC,L] </ifmodule> |
20、禁止空Referrer访问内容
| RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} .wp-comments-post\.php* RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*yourblog.com.* [OR] RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ RewriteRule (.*) ^http://%{REMOTE_ADDR}/$ [R=301,L] |
21、从URL中删除文件扩展名
| RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^.]+)$ /$1.php [L] |
22、将www.domain.com重定向到domain.com
| #remove www from URI RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/$1 [L,R=301] |
23、URL结尾添加/
| #trailing slash enforcement RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$ RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/$1/ [L,R=301 |
24、将www.domain.com/xxx重定向到domain.com/xxx
| # Redirect if www.yourdomain.com to yourdomain.com RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC] RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L] |
from http://hi.baidu.com/cy594/blog/item/4b29367a67c1c4fa2e73b3db.html
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